Early identification and intervention are critical for dealing with children’s hearing impairments. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advises routine hearing tests for newborns, babies, and toddlers. This article discusses the indicators that your kid under the age of five may need a hearing exam, as well as the many types of testing available. Consult an Audiologie Centre West Island for more information.
Why are hearing screenings important?
Hearing loss may have a substantial influence on a child’s development, particularly speech, language, social, and emotional abilities. Early detection and intervention can greatly enhance a child’s outcomes. Hearing exams can uncover any hearing impairments early on, allowing for timely intervention and assistance.
Signs that your child under 5 might need a hearing screening
- Delayed speech and language development. This includes not babbling by 6 months, not using single words by 12 months, and not using two-word sentences by the age of 2.
- Does not respond to noises or has a delayed startle reflex.
- Frequently increases the volume on the television or radio.
- Has difficulties following instructions.
- Seems aloof or uninterested.
- Has a history of ear infections or middle ear issues.
Types of hearing tests for children under 5
Your child’s healthcare professional will conduct a thorough health history and examination as part of the hearing evaluation. In addition, there are other types of hearing exams. Some of these may be appropriate for children of all ages. Others are employed according to your child’s age and degree of comprehension.
- Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) and Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) tests
These are painless tests that are regularly performed on newborns and infants. OAE tests examine microscopic sound waves produced by the inner ear, whereas ABR tests monitor electrical activity in the brain in response to sound.
- Visual Reinforcement Audiometry (VRA) test
This test is appropriate for toddlers aged 18 months to three years. It employs animated toys or figures that move or light up in response to noises, and the child’s reaction to these cues is monitored.
- Play audiometry
This test is intended for children aged three to five years. It entails engaging the youngster in play activities while providing sounds of various levels and frequencies. The child’s reaction to the noises is observed.
If you have any worries about your child’s hearing, speak with your physician. They can give you a preliminary hearing test and, if required, send you to an audiologist for additional examination. Early intervention for hearing loss can greatly enhance a child’s speech, learning, and social development.
Remember that early detection is crucial! By being aware of the indications and arranging frequent hearing examinations for your kid, you can help ensure that they realize their full potential.