Everyone is susceptible to compression fractures at some point in their lives. However, these fractures are especially prevalent among the elderly, with about 25% of postmenopausal women in the United States having a compression fracture. A compression fracture Shrewsbury could result in severe pain and impairment, resulting in loss of mobility and function. However, at the Center for the Functional Restoration of the Spine, spine surgeons specialize in minimally invasive surgeries such as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty. These procedures reconstruct damaged vertebrae, stabilize your spine, and alleviate pain. Meanwhile, read on to learn all you should know about compression fractures.
What Is A Compression Fracture?
A compression fracture develops whenever a vertebra suffers a minor break or crack, prompting the spine to collapse. Most patients with compression fractures have osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is when the pores of your bones enlarge, thinning and weakening the bones. Several vertebral fractures could worsen the spine curvature with time, resulting in the hunched appearance referred to as kyphosis.
What Are The Causes Of Compression Fractures?
In individuals with osteoporosis, the bones could be so brittle that compression fractures can develop from everyday activities such as coughing, sneezing, or other rapid spinal movements. A compression fracture could also result from a fall, especially if you land in a sited posture.
In extreme circumstances, bending forward might result in a compression fracture. In younger individuals and those without osteoporosis, compression fractures can arise from car collisions, serious falls, or the development of tumors.
What Are The Signs Of A Compression Fracture?
Individuals who experience compression fractures progressively might not even notice symptoms at first. Occasionally, these fractures are detected during imaging scans performed for other purposes. With time, though, the following symptoms may develop:
- Reduced spinal flexibility
- Kyphosis
- Progressive decrease in height
- Walking difficulties
- Incontinence
- Back pain that progressively worsens and can be alleviated by lying down
- Tingling or numbness
If compression fractures result from sudden trauma, they are frequently quite painful.
How To Diagnose And Treat Compression Fractures?
When diagnosing a compression fracture, your physician will review your health history and conduct a physical assessment of your spine. Your doctor will also likely request imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and X-rays to determine the precise site and degree of fractures. A bone dentist scan to check for osteoporosis is also necessary.
Typically, compression fractures heal by themselves in 2-3 months, and based on the underlying cause, treatment often consists of bracing, pain medication, and rest. Patients with osteoporosis may also receive drugs to strengthen their bones. If fractures do not repair, the specialist at the Center for the Functional Restoration of the Spine may suggest kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty.
How Can You Lower Your Likelihood Of Developing Compression Fractures?
Although compressions fractures are not always avoidable, there are numerous measures you can take to lower your risk, including:
- Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamin D and calcium
- Maintain your preventive care appointments
- If you are in danger of developing osteoporosis, undergo regular bone density testing
- Avoid nicotine
- Consume alcohol moderately
Compression fractures could develop gradually with time and might have long-lasting consequences if left unresolved. Aging does not necessarily imply pains and aches become a normal aspect of everyday life. The spine surgeons at the Center for the Functional Restoration of the Spine are here to assist you on your road to recovery. Schedule an initial consultation through mobile or request online today.