The Basics Behind Eye Exams and Tests  

So, you have already set your appointment for an affordable eye exam from a reputable clinic like Dr. Tavel Family Eye Care. Congratulations! But surely, one question comes to mind: What can I expect from eye exams and tests?

We’ll share the basics so you’re prepared and less anxious once you head to your eye doctor in Avon IN (or wherever you are, really). Read on!

What Will Ophthalmologists Check For?

Comprehensive eye exams are simple and comfortable, there’s nothing to be scared of. It would usually take no more than 45-90 minutes. Here are what’s included in the typical comprehensive eye exam:

  • Your eye doctor will ask about your medical history, particularly your family history and vision health. They’ll ask about your family’s medical history, if you’re taking any medications, and if you wear corrective lenses.
  • The eye doctor will then have you read an eye chart to know how well you can see from varying distances.
  • You’ll also look at an eye chart through a phoropter, which will determine what kind of lens prescription is best for you.
  • The doctor would also check the way your pupils respond to light through shining light into your eyes. Your pupils should respond by turning smaller.
  • Your side vision and eye movement will also be checked through tests. Ocular motility will evaluate eye movement and see if your eyes are aligned and the muscles are working properly.
  • Eye pressure testing will be conducted, also known as tonometry. This would measure eye pressure. If elevated, it may indicate glaucoma.
  • Your eye doctor will also check the front part of your eye, along with the retina and optic nerves. This includes checking your cornea, eyelids, lens, and iris for any scars or scratches. Note that the doctor will apply dilating eye drops so your eyes may be sensitive to light after a few hours.

There may also be other tests to prepare for, depending on the results. These tests will further examine your eye if your eye doctor detects any issues. That way, he can diagnose eye conditions or diseases early and treat it before anything worsens.

Such comprehensive eye tests include:

  • Fundus photos
  • Topography (scanning your cornea)
  • Automated visual field
  • Optical coherence tomography
  • Fluorescein angiography

How to Prepare for Eye Exams and Tests

You can prepare for your eye exam by following these tips:

  • Bring your prescription eyewear
  • List down any symptoms you’re experiencing around your eyes and other questions you may have for the doctor
  • Prepare your family’s medical history and your own medical history and medications
  • Bring sunglasses or other protective eyewear with you to wear after the eye exam, as your eyes may be sensitive to bright light afterward
  • You may want to have someone with you to drive you hom

Wrapping It Up

Hopefully, you’re more well-equipped with the basics of what goes on behind eye exams! Keep all these in mind and prepare ahead of your appointment with your eye doctor.